Fermanagh: Connections to the royal family
Fermanagh, located in the western part of Northern Ireland, is a must-visit destination for travellers interested in exploring the rich history of the region. To celebrate the coronation of King Charles, Belmore Court & Motel’s latest blog post tells the story of Fermanagh’s connections to the Royal Family.
Enniskillen castle
One of the country’s highlights is Enniskillen Castle, a magnificent structure that played a significant role in the history of Fermanagh. Enniskillen Castle was built in the early 17th century by the Maguire family. Well-known for their loyalty to the British Crown, the castle served as a stronghold during various conflicts in Ireland. Enniskillen Castle was the site of several important events involving the British Royal Family, including visits from Queen Victoria, King George V, and Queen Mary.
Timeline of events
1420's
Enniskillen Castle was built around 1428 by the head of the Maguire clan, as a stronghold to protect the Maguire territory in Fermanagh. The castle played a significant role in the region’s history, particularly during the Plantation of Ulster and various conflicts.
1690's
The significance of the Enniskillen Castle grew over the centuries, transitioning from the initial Maguire Stronghold into a military barracks in 1691. During this period, it underwent various modifications to suit changing military purposes.
1840's
Despite the United Kingdom alliance, many Irishmen felt that the British Government response to the 1845-1852 Great Famine was inadequate, contributing to the loss of lives and emigration, resulting in tension between the Irish and British.
Queen Victoria’s visit to Enniskillen Castle in 1849 formed part of a larger Ireland tour, in an attempt to restrengthen ties and promote unity between Ireland and British Royalty in a time of political, social and economic unrest.
The Queen’s visit had a significant impact on the local economy, bringing a large number of visitors to the area and re-established Fermanagh’s connection to the British Royal Family, which has endured to this day.
1910's
King George V and Queen Mary’s visit to Enniskillen Castle in 1911 was seen as a sign of the improved relations between the British Crown and the Irish people. The royal couple were treated to a grand banquet and entertained by local musicians and dancers, cementing the bond between Fermanagh and the British Royal Family.
Within times of political uncertainty surrounding the Irish Home Rule movement, this visit sought to project a sense of unity and neutrality from the Royal Family, despite the deep political divisions, engaging with both Nationalist and Unionist communities.
1960's
The military use of the castle continued right into the late 20th century, until The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, which had its headquarters at the castle, moved out in 1960. After the departure of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, the castle began its transition from a military installation to a museum and heritage site, rich in history.
Enniskillen Castle became home to the Fermanagh County Museum, which opened its doors to the public in 1965. The museum was established to showcase the history, culture, and heritage of County Fermanagh.
2010's
In 2012, Queen Elizabeth II visited Enniskillen to mark the 60th anniversary of her accession to the throne. The Queen’s visit was a significant moment in the history of Fermanagh, demonstrating the enduring connection between the county and the British Royal Family.
In 2015 Fermanagh received a visit from King Charles, then Prince Charles of Wales, whom visited the county and met with locals, showcasing his interest in the culture and heritage of the region. His visit helped to promote Fermanagh as a destination for travellers interested in exploring the history and culture of Northern Ireland.
The grand opening of Enniskillen Castle following its redevelopment was celebrated in 2016. The event was attended by several notable figures, including the Duke of Gloucester, who represented the British royal family. The Duke officially opened the newly redeveloped museum and visitor center, which had undergone significant renovations to enhance the site’s appeal as a major tourist attraction.
2020's
Most recently, King Charles III and Queen Camilla made a memorable visit to Enniskillen Castle during their two-day trip to Northern Ireland in May of 2023, highlighting the rich cultural heritage of Fermanagh. The royals were warmly welcomed by local dignitaries and greeted with heartfelt performances by the Caritas Chamber Choir and pupils from Jones Memorial Primary School, who surprised them with a rendition of “Rather Be” by Clean Bandit. Amid the historic surroundings, they engaged with local schoolchildren and Army cadets, creating a special connection with the community.
Enniskillen Castle is a highlight of the county’s history, and its connection to the British Royal Family has helped to establish Fermanagh as a key player in the wider history of Ireland and the United Kingdom.
Fermanagh's rich history
Fermanagh’s historical background is not just limited to its connection to the British Royal Family. The county has a rich and complex past that is intertwined with the history of Ireland as a whole. From the prehistoric burial mounds at Cuilcagh Mountain to the modern-day struggles of the Troubles, Fermanagh’s history is a fascinating tapestry of culture, politics, and conflict.
Fermanagh is a destination that should not be missed by history buffs and travellers interested in exploring the rich and complex past of Ireland.. Whether you’re interested in prehistoric burial mounds, ruined monasteries, or the Troubles, Fermanagh has something to offer for every traveller interested in history and culture.
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